The Manifesto Election


     The election of a new House of Representatives will be held on
November 9, 2003. It is characterized as being gThe Manifesto Election.h
This manifesto, the political pledge, is the same as the political manifesto
given to electors in Tamworth in the United Kingdom in 1834 by Sir Robert
Peel, the twenty-eighth British Prime Minister. In Japan, it was the first
time that the Democratic Party of Japan presented its manifesto. The
manifesto of the Democratic Party of Japan echoes the earlier manifesto
in the United Kingdom as much as the election on November 9 is
nicknamed gThe Manifesto Election.h
     Taku Kajiwara, President of the National Gubernatorial Society and
Governor of Gifu Prefecture, referred to the effectiveness of manifestoes
in a column of the Asahi on October 17, 2003, the title of which was
gMake Manifestoes Evolved!,h Japanese electors had few opportunities
to elect new members of the Diet through political manifestoes. It is not
too much to say that Japanese elections have been held in the fetters of
various kinds of concessions, small social structures in which some electors
are ostracized in their villages, and narrow-minded human relationships.
The manifestoes shown in this election are greatly useful, because they
can make electors pay attention to the policies of each party. However,
a problem of manifestoes is left; they are difficult for the general public
to find now, because manifestoes are limited to being delivered only in
campaign offices or halls where speech meetings or soapbox oratories are
held. Probably, it is better that they sell manifestoes in Japanese general
bookstores in the same way as British people do. Another solution is all
kinds of manifestoes could be given to electors in public offices free of
charge.   


Copyright (C) 2003 by Edmond N. Beard